Skip to main content

Investigations into the nature of magnetism in transition-metal-doped phthalocyanines

Investigations into the nature of magnetism in transition-metal-doped phthalocyanines

Wednesday, February 20, 2019 at 4:00 pm
304 Weniger
Dr. Zhengjun Wang, West Virginia University

Transition-metal-doped phthalocyanines (TMPc, TM = Co, Ni, Cu, V, and Mn, chemical formula: C32H16N8TM) are molecular semiconductors with interesting electrical, optical, and magnetic properties. Consequently, they have been of considerable interest from both fundamental aspects as well as for their potential applications in organic light-emitting diodes (OLED), organic solar cells, nonlinear optical devices, and spintronic devices. In this work, the nature of magnetism in TMPc was investigated by measuring their magnetization and ac magnetic susceptibilities in magnetic fields up to 90 kOe and covering the wide temperature range of 0.5 K to 300 K. These low temperatures and high magnetic field measurements combined with detailed analysis of the data have provided new information about the nature of magnetism of TMPc. Major results include breakdown of the Hund’s rules for CoPc, NiPc and MnPc, presence of the linear chain magnetism but without long range magnetic ordering, antiferromagnetic exchange coupling in CoPc and CuPc, ferromagnetic exchange coupling in MnPc, near perfect paramagnetism in VOPc and diamagnetism in NiPc.

References:
[1] N.B. McKeown, Phthalocyanine materials: synthesis, structure and function (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) 1998.
[2] M. Warner et al, Potential for spin-based information processing in a thin-film molecular semiconductor, Nature, 503, 504-508 (2013).
[3] Z. Wang, L. Pi, M.S. Seehra, J. Bindra, J. van Tol, and N.S. Dalal, Magnetic studies reveal near-perfect paramagnetism in the molecular semiconductor Vanadyl Phthalocyanine (C32H16N8VO), J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 422, 386-390 (2017).
[4] Z. Wang, J. Poston, and M.S. Seehra, Diamagnetism of β-Nickel Phthalocyanine (C32H16N8Ni) and effects of impurities, IEEE Magn. Lett. 7, 1406804 (2016).
[5] Z. Wang and M.S. Seehra, Ising-like chain magnetism, Arrhenius magnetic relaxation, and case against 3D magnetic ordering in β-Manganese Phthalocyanine (C32H16MnN8), J. Phys. Condens. Matter. 28, 136002 (2016).
[6] Z. Wang, M. Lee, E.S. Choi, J. Poston, and M.S. Seehra, Low temperature, high magnetic field investigations of the nature of magnetism in the molecular semiconductor β-Cobalt Phthalocyanine (C32H16CoN8), J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 407, 83-86 (2016).
[7] Z. Wang, K. L. Pisane, and M. S. Seehra, Magnetic determination of the electronic state of Cu and exchange interactions in the α- and β-phases of molecular semiconductor Copper Phthalocyanine (C32H16N8Cu), IEEE. Trans. Magn. 51, 2700104/1-4 (2015).

Graham